This comparison grid serves the primary purpose to illustrate the international health care system as well as the effects they have on the national and social health systems. This paper examines the global tobacco policy, using an example of Brazil and the U.S. to illustrate the effectiveness of these strategies in reducing tobacco consumption. These comparison grids illustrate some of these lessons that have been learned and can be borrowed by other countries in order to tackle secondhand smoking prevention around the world.
| Global Healthcare Issue |
Tobacco |
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| Description | Brazil has Tobacco Control Acts. The United States does not.
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| Country | United States
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Brazil
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| Define your country’s healthcare policy. |
The Tobacco Control Act forms the foundation of the country’s policy on tobacco. In late 2009, President Obama created it. This policy was implemented in an effort to decrease family and public smoking. This policy bans smoking tobacco in public spaces and social situations. Tobacco smoking is linked to secondhand smoking (Levy et al. (2018)). The Food and Drug Administration is responsible for protecting the public against unhealthy smoking behaviors. FDA ensures that the policy is followed. To ensure market compliance, they have established different standards. This policy covers public advertising and marketing strategies that can be used by tobacco companies. This policy prevents illicit large-scale tobacco trade and ensures that harmful tobacco products are correctly labeled. Wu & Co.
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Brazil is home to the Tobacco Free Initiative, which forms the foundation of their Tobacco Control Policy. The country’s Tobacco Free Initiative (TFI) was established in Brazil in early 1990s. It has drastically reduced tobacco smoking in Brazil. The policy prohibits children younger than 18 from smoking in the country. This policy requires that tobacco be subject to a high excise tax (Iglesias 2016,2016). Every cigarette is subject to high excise tax.
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