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The National Tobacco Control Program (CDC) was created by the Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention’s Office on Smoking and Health. The program’s primary objective was to promote coordination between government agencies as well as other national agencies in order to decrease tobacco-related deaths and diseases. It also offers technical support and funding for state and territorial health departments. All 50 US States are covered by this program, along with eight US Territories and 12 tribal groups. This program is intended to help quit smoking and protect children. The main goals of the program are to reduce secondhand smoke exposure, encourage youth to quit smoking, and stop young people starting to smoke.
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| The percentage of people who have quit smoking as a young person or adult, and those that did not start to smoke were the factors that determined it. It measures the number of houses that have adopted smoking cessation strategies and how many people are dying from other tobacco-related diseases. These data were collected through national representative surveys. They are typically conducted once every five years. The data is obtained weekly from the state health department and compared to national statistics. A reduction in the number of smoking-related deaths was done to prove its effectiveness (Wisotzky). Albuquerque. Pechacek. Park (2004). To assess the effectiveness of this program, systematic reviews were performed. These studies showed that both youth and adult tobacco consumption was on the decline, with a correlation to a drop in smoking (CDC. n.d).
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| The program targeted more than 45,000,000 people in 1999. These included 19.2% who were regular or occasional smokers and 4.3% who were adults smokers. Data showed that tobacco smoking has declined steadily between 2000 and 2001. It was caused by a decline from 23.3% – 22.3%. This resulted in a 2 % decrease in smoking tobacco. (CDC Report, 2001). |
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