Chronic kidney failure | Nursing homework help
The actual mechanism by which sodium and water are affected is known as osmosis. This process involves movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to one low via a semi-permeable membrane in order achieve equilibrium between the two sides. In this case, when too much salt (sodium chloride) is present body it pulls water with it since chloride ions are hydrophilic thus causing cells retain more liquid than usual.
This systemic effect can lead problems such as dehydration if not managed properly as cells won’t be able function due lack sufficient nutrients/oxygen being delivered them thus resulting dangerous complications over time. Moreover, excessive salt intake can also lead increased blood pressure since extra fluid causes arteries contract leading higher readings overall.
Overall, understanding how electrolyte balance functions within human body helps explain various phenomena that can occur when said levels drop below/rise above recommended thresholds. By keeping tabs on these values doctors then able provide reliable diagnosis plus make decisions based on accurate information when prescribing treatments hence why it so important maintain healthy diet avoid consuming excess sodium order ensure optimal functioning everything else related proper well-being.