What physiological factors might contribute to Mr. Basset’s weight loss? What psychosocial factors might contribute to Mr. Basset’s weight loss? What nursing actions need to be included in the plan of care to improve Mr. Basset’s nutritional status?

Physiological factors that might contribute to Mr. Basset’s weight loss include poor appetite, difficulty swallowing, and a decrease in metabolic rate. Poor appetite could be caused by medication side effects such as changes in taste or smell, or due to an underlying medical condition such as depression. Difficulty swallowing can be a result of dental problems or esophageal dysfunction resulting from a deficiency in stomach acid.

Psychosocial factors that may contribute to Mr. Basset’s weight loss include stress, lack of support, and isolation . Stress can lead to decreased appetite while loneliness and/or lack of social interaction can reduce motivation eat .

In order improve Mr. Basset’s nutritional status nursing actions need include monitoring his food intake , providing nutritional counseling teaching him about healthy eating habits , assessing possible contributing causes (e.g., medications mental health issues) , addressing any physical barriers preventing adequate meal consumption (e.g., dental issues dysphagia), and connecting him with social supports if needed . Additionally helping him create achievable goals around meal planning tracking progress help ensure he stays on track achieving better nutrition long-term