In this Discussion, you also examine assumptions that may influence your program of research. Assumptions are another type of statement; these statements are considered true, even when they have not been tested. They often go unrecognized because they are deeply embedded in thinking and behavior, so it is important to engage in critical reflection to identify them.

One common assumption in research is the belief that the sample being studied is representative of the larger population. This assumption can influence the generalizability of study findings and may result in biased conclusions if the sample is not truly representative. It is important for researchers to carefully consider the sampling method used and acknowledge any potential limitations in generalizability.

Another assumption is the belief that the measures used in a study are valid and reliable. However, measures may have limitations and biases that impact the accuracy of the data collected. It is important for researchers to carefully evaluate the measures used in their studies and acknowledge any potential limitations or biases.

Assumptions can also be related to the underlying theories or concepts being studied. Researchers may assume that a certain theoretical perspective is correct or that a particular concept is universally applicable. These assumptions may limit the scope of the study or result in biased interpretations of findings.

In summary, assumptions are statements that are considered true even when they have not been tested. They can influence the way researchers design and interpret research studies and may impact the accuracy and generalizability of study findings. It is important for researchers to engage in critical reflection and carefully evaluate their assumptions to ensure the validity and reliability of their research.