Patient Name: John Doe Age: 65 Sex: Male Admission Date: March 15, 2023 Admitting Diagnosis: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)
History:
- Mr. Doe has a history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus type 2.
- He underwent a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery 5 years ago.
- He is a retired construction worker and lives alone in a single-story house.
Assessment:
- Mr. Doe is alert and oriented to person, place, and time.
- He complains of chest pain that started 4 hours ago and radiates to his left arm.
- Vital signs are as follows: blood pressure 140/90 mmHg, heart rate 90 bpm, respiratory rate 22 bpm, and oxygen saturation 90% on room air.
- Cardiovascular assessment reveals a regular rhythm with a loud S4 sound and a 3/6 holosystolic murmur heard at the apex.
- Respiratory assessment reveals crackles heard bilaterally in the lung bases.
- Neurological assessment reveals no deficits.
Plan:
- Mr. Doe was started on aspirin, nitroglycerin, and heparin per protocol.
- He was transferred to the coronary care unit for further management and monitoring.
- Cardiac enzymes were ordered to confirm the diagnosis of AMI.
- Echocardiography was ordered to assess for any new or worsening cardiac dysfunction.
- Blood glucose monitoring was initiated to manage his diabetes.
Interventions:
- Mr. Doe was placed on oxygen therapy to maintain oxygen saturation above 92%.
- Pain management was initiated with intravenous morphine.
- Bed rest was ordered to reduce myocardial demand.
- A low-fat, low-sodium diet was ordered to manage his hypertension and hyperlipidemia.
- Education was provided to Mr. Doe regarding his condition, treatment plan, and risk factor management.
Summary:
- Mr. Doe is a 65-year-old male admitted with acute chest pain and a history of AMI.
- He is being treated for AMI with medication and monitoring.
- Cardiac enzymes and echocardiography were ordered to confirm the diagnosis and assess for any new or worsening cardiac dysfunction.
- Nursing interventions include oxygen therapy, pain management, bed rest, diet management, and patient education.