Urinary obstruction | Nursing homework help
Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) are at increased risk for urinary tract infections (UTIs) due to the following reasons:
- Urinary Stasis: The enlarged prostate gland in BPH may obstruct the normal flow of urine from the bladder, leading to urinary stasis or retention. Urinary stasis promotes bacterial growth and increases the risk of UTIs.
- Incomplete Emptying of Bladder: The enlarged prostate gland may also hinder the complete emptying of the bladder, leading to residual urine in the bladder. Residual urine in the bladder provides an environment conducive to bacterial growth, thereby increasing the risk of UTIs.
- Increased Prostatic Secretions: BPH may cause an overproduction of prostatic secretions. These secretions can act as a breeding ground for bacteria, increasing the risk of UTIs.
- Decreased Immune Function: As men age, their immune system may weaken, making them more vulnerable to infections, including UTIs. Additionally, BPH patients with chronic medical conditions, such as diabetes, may have further compromised immune function, which can further increase the risk of UTIs.
Overall, BPH patients are at increased risk for UTIs due to the urinary stasis, incomplete emptying of the bladder, increased prostatic secretions, and decreased immune function associated with the condition.