Children health | Nursing homework help
Numerous studies have identified a significant link between environmental factors and health issues in school-aged children, particularly those living in poverty-stricken areas. Environmental factors such as air and water pollution, lead exposure, and poor housing conditions have been associated with various health problems, including respiratory illnesses, developmental delays, and cognitive impairment.
According to a report by the American Academy of Pediatrics, children living in poverty are more likely to be exposed to environmental toxins such as lead, pesticides, and air pollution, which can have negative effects on their cognitive development and overall health (1). Lead exposure, for instance, has been linked to a range of health problems in children, including decreased IQ, learning disabilities, and behavioral problems (2). Similarly, exposure to air pollutants such as particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide has been associated with respiratory illnesses, asthma, and reduced lung function in children (3).
Furthermore, poor housing conditions such as dampness, mold, and inadequate ventilation can also contribute to health problems among school-aged children. A study published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health found that children living in damp or moldy homes were more likely to suffer from asthma, eczema, and other respiratory illnesses (4).
In conclusion, the research clearly shows that environmental factors play a significant role in the health of school-aged children, particularly those living in poverty. Addressing these environmental issues through policy changes and interventions can have a positive impact on the health and well-being of children.
References:
- Council on Environmental Health. (2016). Poverty and child health in the United States. Pediatrics, 137(4), e20160339.
- Lanphear, B. P., Hornung, R., Khoury, J., Yolton, K., Lierl, M., & Kalkbrenner, A. (2005). Environmental lead exposure during early childhood. Journal of Pediatrics, 147(6), 787-792.
- Brauer, M., Hoek, G., Smit, H. A., de Jongste, J. C., Gerritsen, J., Postma, D. S., … & Brunekreef, B. (2007). Air pollution and development of asthma, allergy and infections in a birth cohort. European Respiratory Journal, 29(5), 879-888.
- Krieger, J. W., Takaro, T. K., Song, L., & Weaver, M. (2006). The Seattle-King County Healthy Homes Project: a randomized, controlled trial of a community health worker intervention to decrease exposure to indoor asthma triggers. American Journal of Public Health, 96(12), 2125-2132.