Group processes and stages of formation | NURS 6650 – Psychotherapy With Groups and Families | Walden University
In a group setting, it is important to understand the processes and stages of formation as well as the curative factors that occur within the group to ensure client progress. Additionally, it is essential to address any intragroup conflicts that arise and to implement evidence-based strategies for managing the conflict.
The group’s processes and stage of formation typically follow Tuckman’s model, which includes forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. In the forming stage, group members get to know one another and establish their purpose and goals. During the storming stage, conflicts may arise as members assert their opinions and roles within the group. In the norming stage, the group begins to work cohesively and establishes norms for behavior. The performing stage is where the group works towards its goals, and in the adjourning stage, the group reflects on its accomplishments and dissolves.
Curative factors that occur in a group setting include universality, where clients realize they are not alone in their struggles, and group cohesion, where members feel connected and supported by the group. Other curative factors include imparting information, instilling hope, and altruism, where members feel good about helping others. The impact of these curative factors on client progress is significant, as they can provide clients with a sense of belonging and support as they work towards their goals.
Intragroup conflict is a common occurrence in group settings and can arise due to differences in opinion, values, or personalities. To manage intragroup conflict, it is essential to first identify the source of the conflict and then to implement evidence-based strategies to address it. One such strategy is active listening, where members listen to and acknowledge each other’s perspectives. Another strategy is negotiation, where members work together to find a compromise that satisfies everyone’s needs. A third strategy is to seek mediation from a neutral third party who can facilitate communication and conflict resolution.
In conclusion, understanding the group’s processes and stage of formation, curative factors, and intragroup conflict is essential for effective group therapy. By implementing evidence-based strategies for managing conflict and promoting curative factors, therapists can support client progress and promote positive outcomes for group members.