Title: Assessment and Health and Illness Beliefs
Introduction:
Assessment is an essential component of healthcare practice that involves collecting relevant information about a patient’s physical, psychological, social, and cultural aspects to develop an appropriate diagnosis and treatment plan. Health and illness beliefs are personal perceptions of individuals regarding their health and illness experiences. These beliefs may influence how a patient responds to an assessment interview, and cultural factors may also influence the physical findings during the assessment process. This paper discusses how health and illness beliefs can influence the assessment process.
Influence of Health and Illness Beliefs on the Assessment Process:
Health and illness beliefs may influence how a client responds to an assessment interview. For example, a patient who believes that seeking medical help is a sign of weakness may be reluctant to provide accurate information during the interview process. On the other hand, a patient who views illness as a natural part of life may be more accepting of their condition and may provide a detailed history of their illness. Therefore, healthcare providers must understand their patients’ health and illness beliefs to build trust and establish effective communication during the assessment process.
Moreover, cultural factors may influence physical findings during the assessment process. For instance, some cultures may consider it impolite to make eye contact with a healthcare provider of the opposite sex, which may result in limited eye contact during the interview process. This may impact the healthcare provider’s ability to assess the patient’s mental status accurately. Additionally, cultural factors may influence patients’ perceptions of pain, which may result in underreporting or over-reporting of pain levels during the assessment process. Healthcare providers should be aware of these cultural differences to accurately interpret the assessment findings.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, health and illness beliefs can significantly influence the assessment process. Healthcare providers must understand their patients’ beliefs to build trust and establish effective communication during the interview process. Additionally, cultural factors may influence the physical findings during the assessment process. Therefore, healthcare providers should be aware of cultural differences to accurately interpret the assessment findings. Understanding the impact of health and illness beliefs on the assessment process can lead to more effective diagnosis and treatment of patients.
References:
Giddens, J. F., & Brady, V. (2020). Health Assessment for Nursing Practice-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Smith-Oka, V. (2017). Cultural beliefs and health practices. Pediatric Clinics, 64(2), 367-379.