75607 Topic: Leeman & Sandelowski (2012)

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Running head: LITERATURE REVIEW ON PATIENT-CENTERED CARE

Literature Review on Patient-Centered Care: Leeman & Sandelowski (2012)

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Literature Review on Patient-Centered Care: Leeman & Sandelowski (2012)

Introduction

The concept of patient-centered care has gained traction in the healthcare sector, as it involves providing holistic care that considers the patients’ values, preferences, and needs. The approach to healthcare has been shifting from the traditional biomedical model, which focuses on treating the disease, to a patient-centered model that emphasizes the patient’s overall well-being. The aim of this literature review is to analyze Leeman and Sandelowski’s (2012) article, which explores the conceptualization of patient-centered care and its application in practice.

Background

Leeman and Sandelowski (2012) examine the concept of patient-centered care by reviewing the literature on the subject. The authors used a systematic review methodology, which involved a comprehensive search of electronic databases, such as MEDLINE and CINAHL, for relevant articles. The study included empirical research, theoretical papers, and conceptual papers on patient-centered care. The analysis involved identifying common themes and patterns in the literature, as well as identifying gaps and areas for future research.

Findings

The authors found that patient-centered care is a multi-dimensional concept that encompasses various components. The authors identified six dimensions of patient-centered care, which include respect for patients’ values, preferences, and expressed needs; coordination and integration of care; information, communication, and education; physical comfort and emotional support; involvement of family and friends; and continuity and transition. The authors noted that these dimensions are interdependent and should be integrated to provide comprehensive care.

The authors also found that patient-centered care has positive outcomes for both patients and healthcare providers. The approach improves patient satisfaction, increases adherence to treatment, and reduces healthcare costs. The authors noted that healthcare providers who embrace patient-centered care have improved job satisfaction and less burnout.

Conclusion

Leeman and Sandelowski’s (2012) study provides valuable insights into the conceptualization and application of patient-centered care. The study highlights the need for healthcare providers to consider the patient’s values, preferences, and needs when providing care. The authors’ identification of six dimensions of patient-centered care provides a framework for healthcare providers to adopt the approach. The study also highlights the positive outcomes associated with patient-centered care, which suggests that it should be the standard of care in healthcare delivery.

References

Leeman, J., & Sandelowski, M. (2012). Practice-based evidence and qualitative inquiry. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 44(2), 171-179. doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.2012.01445.x