You have had an opportunity to review the ethical position statements of the American Nurses Association. These position statements are reviewed from time to time. In June of 2018, the ANA Membership Assembly met to discuss changes, if any, to the ANA position statement Euthanasia, Assisted Suicide and Aid in Dying.

Euthanasia, assisted suicide, and aid in dying all involve intentionally ending a patient’s life, either at their request or with their consent, in order to relieve suffering. These practices raise significant ethical, legal, and social concerns.

On one hand, proponents of these practices argue that they can provide a humane way to end suffering and promote patient autonomy and dignity. Patients who are suffering from terminal illnesses, for example, may wish to end their lives rather than continue to experience pain and discomfort.

On the other hand, opponents argue that euthanasia, assisted suicide, and aid in dying violate the fundamental principles of medical ethics, including the obligation to preserve life and to do no harm. Critics also point out that these practices may be subject to abuse and may disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, disabled, and marginalized communities.

Nurses, as healthcare professionals, have a critical role to play in navigating these complex ethical issues. The ANA’s position statement on Euthanasia, Assisted Suicide, and Aid in Dying provides guidance to nurses on how to approach these issues in a way that is consistent with the profession’s ethical principles and values.

As a nurse, it is important to approach these issues with sensitivity, compassion, and respect for patients’ autonomy and decision-making. At the same time, it is critical to recognize the limits of our own expertise and to seek guidance from other healthcare professionals, legal experts, and ethical frameworks in order to ensure that our actions are consistent with our professional obligations and ethical responsibilities.

Ultimately, the decision to pursue euthanasia, assisted suicide, or aid in dying is a deeply personal one that should be made with careful consideration of all of the relevant ethical, legal, and social issues. As healthcare professionals, nurses have an important role to play in supporting patients and their families as they navigate these difficult decisions, while also upholding the highest standards of ethical and professional practice.