Memory matrix and short essay | HCA 4303 – Comparative Health Systems | Columbia Southern University
Memory Matrix: Developed and Developing Countries’ Mental Health Systems
Category | Developed Country: Canada | Developing Country: Kenya |
---|---|---|
Mental Health Status | 18% of adults experience mental illness in a given year | 25% of the population has mental illness |
Treatment Facilities | Well-developed and widely available | Limited and mostly concentrated in urban areas |
Mental Health Workforce | 70,000 mental health professionals including psychiatrists, psychologists, and social workers | Less than 100 psychiatrists for a population of 52 million |
Mental Health Policies | Mental Health Commission of Canada (MHCC) sets national standards for policies and programs | National Mental Health Policy established in 2005, lacks funding and implementation |
Stigma Reduction | MHCC’s anti-stigma initiative works with various stakeholders to reduce stigma | National campaigns have been launched, but stigma remains a major issue |
Traditional Healing | Alternative and complementary therapies are incorporated into mental health care | Traditional healers are an important part of the mental health system, but their practices are not widely recognized by Western medicine |
Based on the data presented in the memory matrix, there are several key takeaways for both Canada and Kenya. Canada has a well-developed mental health system with a significant number of mental health professionals and widely available treatment facilities. However, despite these resources, stigma surrounding mental illness remains a major issue. Kenya, on the other hand, has a limited mental health workforce and treatment facilities, but has incorporated traditional healers into their mental health system. Both countries can learn from each other, with Canada potentially adopting some traditional healing practices and Kenya working to reduce stigma through collaboration with stakeholders. It is clear that there is still work to be done in both countries to improve mental health outcomes for their populations.