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Title: Applying Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory in Managing Diabetic Foot Ulcers
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Slide 1: Introduction • Title slide with name of presentation, author name, and date
Slide 2: Clinical Problem/Topic • Diabetic Foot Ulcers • High prevalence rate • Causes significant morbidity and mortality
Slide 3: Theory • Self-Care Deficit Theory by Dorothea Orem • Middle-range theory • Emphasizes patient’s role in managing their health • Patient’s ability to perform self-care is critical in maintaining health and well-being
Slide 4: Theorist and History • Dorothea Orem • Developed in the 1950s • Published Nursing: Concepts of Practice in 1971 • Theory evolved through revisions in 1980, 1985, and 2001
Slide 5: Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory • Three concepts: self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing systems • Self-care: actions individuals take to maintain their health • Self-care deficit: occurs when individuals can’t perform self-care • Nursing systems: assist patients in meeting their self-care needs
Slide 6: Example in Nursing Research • Study by Wu and colleagues in 2018 • Aim: evaluate the effectiveness of Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory in managing diabetic foot ulcers • Results: patients who received nursing intervention using the theory had better wound healing and quality of life outcomes
Slide 7: Application in Practice • Nurses can use Orem’s theory to guide patient education and self-care management • Encourage patients to take an active role in their care • Develop care plans to address patients’ self-care deficits
Slide 8: Conclusion • Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory provides a framework to address diabetic foot ulcers • Evidence supports the effectiveness of using the theory in nursing practice • Nurses can use the theory to guide patient education and develop care plans
Slide 9: References • Wu, Y., Chen, P. H., Lin, C. P., & Huang, L. Y. (2018). Applying Orem’s self-care deficit theory in a nursing management program for patients with diabetic foot ulcers. Journal of nursing research, 26(1), 22-28. • Orem, D. E. (2001). Nursing: Concepts of practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. • Marquis, B. L., & Huston, C. J. (2015). Leadership roles and management functions in nursing: Theory and application. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.