Will need APA Style, double spaced, times new romans, font 12, and and (3 references with intext citations) per discussion topic. Pick one problem from the list provided below. ** cough ** Discuss and include your rationales with answers to the 4 questions below What questions need to be asked and what body part needs to be examined? What diagnostic tests need to be obtained and why? How would you handle abnormal finding? What will be your list of differentials?

Mn566 discussion board: diagnostic reasoning and rationale for acute

Cough is a common symptom that can have many potential causes. As a healthcare provider, it is important to conduct a thorough assessment to identify the underlying cause and determine appropriate management. In this discussion, we will answer the following questions related to cough:

What questions need to be asked and what body part needs to be examined?

When evaluating a patient with cough, the following questions should be asked:

1. What is the duration and frequency of the cough?
2. Is the cough productive or nonproductive?
3. Are there any associated symptoms, such as fever, shortness of breath, chest pain, or wheezing?
4. Is there a history of smoking or exposure to environmental irritants?
5. Does the patient have any underlying medical conditions, such as asthma, COPD, or allergies?

In addition to a thorough history, a physical examination of the respiratory system is necessary. The healthcare provider should assess for any abnormalities in the following areas:

1. The nose and sinuses
2. The throat
3. The chest and lungs

What diagnostic tests need to be obtained and why?

The need for diagnostic tests will depend on the history and physical examination findings. However, the following tests may be helpful:

1. Chest X-ray: A chest X-ray can help identify any abnormalities in the lungs or chest cavity.
2. Pulmonary function tests: These tests can help determine lung function and identify any underlying respiratory conditions, such as asthma or COPD.
3. Sputum culture: A sputum culture can identify any infectious organisms that may be causing the cough.
4. Allergy testing: Allergy testing can help identify any allergens that may be triggering the cough.

How would you handle abnormal findings?

The management of abnormal findings will depend on the underlying cause of the cough. For example, if a chest X-ray reveals a lung infection, the patient may require antibiotics. If pulmonary function tests indicate asthma, the patient may require inhalers or other medications to manage their symptoms. It is important to address any abnormal findings promptly to prevent complications and improve outcomes.

What will be your list of differentials?

The differential diagnosis for cough is extensive and includes:

1. Respiratory infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia
2. Asthma or COPD
3. Allergies
4. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
5. Lung cancer
6. Environmental irritants, such as air pollution or cigarette smoke

In summary, the evaluation of a patient with cough requires a thorough history and physical examination, along with appropriate diagnostic testing. The management of the cough will depend on the underlying cause, and prompt attention to any abnormal findings is essential to prevent complications.