I need a response to these two people’s posts post on this topic.
Dear Reji,
You are correct that selecting the appropriate statistical analysis method for research studies can be challenging, but it is crucial for obtaining valid and reliable results. In nursing research, different statistical tests are used depending on the study design and the research question. For example, parametric tests such as t-tests and ANOVA are used for normally distributed continuous data, while non-parametric tests such as Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test are used for non-normally distributed data (Polit & Beck, 2017).
Furthermore, it is essential to ensure that the assumptions of the selected statistical test are met before conducting the analysis. Violating the assumptions can lead to inaccurate results and conclusions. Therefore, researchers should carefully examine the data for normality, homogeneity of variance, and independence before choosing a statistical test (Polit & Beck, 2017).
In your research study, as you mentioned, you are using a pretest-posttest design to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention. A paired t-test would be an appropriate statistical test for analyzing the differences between the pretest and posttest scores. However, you should ensure that the data are normally distributed, and the variances are equal before conducting the analysis.
References:
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2017). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice. Wolters Kluwer Health.
Zhao, Y., & Kuhle, J. (2019). Choosing statistical tests for quantitative research: a literature review and guide for non-statisticians. The Journal of Chiropractic Education, 33(1), 28-41.