With the increase of health information technology used to store and access patient information, the likelihood of security breaches has also risen. In fact, according to the Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ):

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What are some strategies to ensure the security of electronic patient health information?

Strategies to ensure the security of electronic patient health information include individual access, correction, openness and transparency, individual choice, collection, use, and disclosure limitation, data quality and integrity, safeguards, and accountability. Health information technology (HIT) has made it difficult to protect patient privacy. To protect patient privacy, there should be measures to ensure that an individual’s health information is protected. Some of these measures include implementing reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability and to prevent unauthorized or inappropriate access, use or disclosure. There should also be auditing policies in place to ensure the principles are being followed to prevent any breaches. Nurses have a responsibility to ensure the protection of patient information, and some strategies that can be used include holding educational workshops on ways to protect patient privacy, monitoring computer workstations, and requiring anyone who enters the building to sign a privacy and confidentiality statement. Another strategy to ensure security is to configure workstations in a way that addresses issues related to the type of information that is shared.