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Health Indicator Comparison of the United States, Turkey and Pakistan
Introduction: Health is an essential aspect of human life that affects the overall quality of life. The health of a population can be measured by various health indicators such as life expectancy, infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate. These indicators are important tools to understand the overall health status of a population and also to compare it with other countries. In this paper, we will be comparing the United States, Turkey and Pakistan based on three health indicators to gain insights into the health status of the populations of these countries.
Countries: The three countries being compared in this paper are the United States, Turkey, and Pakistan. The United States is a developed country with a well-established health system. On the other hand, Turkey and Pakistan are considered developing countries, with a less developed health system.
Health Indicators: The three health indicators that will be used to compare the three countries are:
- Life Expectancy: It is the average number of years a person can expect to live in a particular country. It is an important indicator of the overall health of a population.
- Infant Mortality Rate: It is the number of deaths of infants under the age of one year per 1000 live births.
- Maternal Mortality Rate: It is the number of deaths of women due to pregnancy-related causes per 100,000 live births.
Table:
Country | Life Expectancy (years) | Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 live births) | Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000 live births) |
---|---|---|---|
United States | 78.7 | 5.7 | 14 |
Turkey | 75.4 | 19.2 | 38 |
Pakistan | 66.8 | 66 | 261 |
Comparison and Insights:
- Life Expectancy: The life expectancy in the United States is the highest among the three countries, at 78.7 years. Turkey has a slightly lower life expectancy at 75.4 years, while Pakistan has the lowest life expectancy, at 66.8 years. This indicates that the health status of the population in the United States is better than the populations of Turkey and Pakistan.
- Infant Mortality Rate: The infant mortality rate in the United States is 5.7 deaths per 1000 live births, which is relatively low compared to the other two countries. Turkey has an infant mortality rate of 19.2 deaths per 1000 live births, while Pakistan has the highest infant mortality rate of 66 deaths per 1000 live births. This indicates that the infant mortality rate in Pakistan is significantly higher than in the United States and Turkey.
- Maternal Mortality Rate: The maternal mortality rate in the United States is 14 deaths per 100,000 live births, which is relatively low compared to the other two countries. Turkey has a maternal mortality rate of 38 deaths per 100,000 live births, while Pakistan has the highest maternal mortality rate of 261 deaths per 100,000 live births. This indicates that the maternal mortality rate in Pakistan is significantly higher than in the United States and Turkey.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the health indicators analyzed in this paper indicate that the overall health status of the population in the United States is better than the populations of Turkey and Pakistan. The United States has a higher life expectancy, a lower infant mortality rate, and a lower maternal mortality rate compared to Turkey and Pakistan. These results provide insights into the health care delivery system in these countries and highlight the importance of improving the health system to reduce infant and maternal mortality rates and increase life expectancy in Turkey and Pakistan.