1. Epiglottitis, 2. Retropharyngeal abcess and 3.peritonsillar abcess. Please provide diagnoses, treatment (i

Complications of acute pharyngitis | Nursing homework help

Acute pharyngitis is a common condition that is characterized by inflammation of the pharynx, or the back of the throat. While it is often caused by a viral infection and resolves on its own, it can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Three of the most common complications of acute pharyngitis are epiglottitis, retropharyngeal abscess, and peritonsillar abscess.

Epiglottitis is a serious condition that occurs when the epiglottis, a flap of cartilage located at the back of the tongue, becomes inflamed. This can lead to swelling and blockage of the airway, making it difficult for the patient to breathe. Epiglottitis is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to prevent airway obstruction. Diagnosis is typically made based on physical examination, including assessment of the patient’s airway, and may be confirmed with a laryngoscopy or CT scan. Treatment involves hospitalization for observation and administration of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications, such as steroids. Patients may also require intubation to maintain their airway. After treatment, patients should be closely monitored for any changes in their condition and instructed to seek medical attention immediately if they experience any difficulty breathing.

Retropharyngeal abscess is a serious complication that occurs when a pocket of infected pus forms in the tissues behind the pharynx. This can lead to swelling and pressure on the airway, making it difficult for the patient to breathe. Retropharyngeal abscess is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans, and laboratory tests. Treatment typically involves administration of antibiotics, pain management, and possibly drainage of the abscess. In severe cases, the patient may require hospitalization and surgical intervention. After treatment, patients should be closely monitored for any signs of worsening symptoms and instructed to seek medical attention immediately if they experience any difficulty breathing or swallowing.

Peritonsillar abscess is a complication of pharyngitis that occurs when an abscess forms in the tissues surrounding the tonsils. This can cause severe pain and difficulty swallowing, and can also spread to the surrounding tissues, leading to further complications. Peritonsillar abscess is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, pain management, and drainage of the abscess. In severe cases, the patient may require hospitalization and surgical intervention. After treatment, patients should be instructed to maintain good oral hygiene, avoid smoking, and seek medical attention immediately if they experience any worsening symptoms or new symptoms such as fever.

In conclusion, acute pharyngitis can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Epiglottitis, retropharyngeal abscess, and peritonsillar abscess are three of the most common complications, each requiring prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment. Patients should be instructed to seek medical attention immediately if they experience any symptoms of worsening or new symptoms.

Reference:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Acute pharyngitis. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about/priority/acute-pharyngitis.html