Theory | 3643 | Rasmussen College System
Virginia Henderson’s Theory of Nursing is an example of a timeless nursing theory that has been embraced by nurses around the world. It is based on 14 fundamental needs of all individuals, and provides a philosophy for the practice of nursing. Henderson’s goal for the nurse was to focus on providing necessary care so that patients could attain independence as quickly as possible. This idea is embodied in her definition: “The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge.”
Henderson believed that an individual’s motivation and drive were important factors when it came to recovery from illness or injury. She argued that people should be enabled and empowered with resources which allow them to achieve their maximum level of self-care. She also advocated for patient education so they can better understand their condition and treatment options available to them. In addition, Henderson emphasized collaboration between healthcare professionals in order to provide effective care and meet patient needs efficiently.
Overall, Virginia Henderson’s theory places importance on patient autonomy while emphasizing the role of the nurse in assisting with this process while still respecting one’s freedom and choices in life. It encourages nurses not only to help patients manage symptoms but also provides guidance on how best they can foster healing within themselves through encouraging self-reliance where appropriate.