Name the epidemiological data, studies, and metrics the trainees will need to support the decision-making process, explain why. 

Managerial epiedmeolgy | Nursing homework help

The first type of epidemiological data that trainees will need to support the decision-making process are prevalence estimates. Prevalence estimates provide critical information about how common a certain condition or disease is in a given population and can help inform decisions about interventions and preventive measures. This data can be collected through surveys, interviews, or health records analyses.

Another important source of epidemiological data are incidence rates which measure the occurrence of new cases within a specific population over time as well as mortality rates which measure death due to a certain cause. Incidence and mortality rate data enable public health officials to better understand changes in disease patterns over time and make informed decisions on how best to allocate resources such as vaccine development or new treatments.

In addition to these basic types of epidemiological data, trainees should also be familiar with various studies used by public health experts. Epidemiologic studies like cohort studies and case-control studies allow researchers to better understand the risk factors associated with particular diseases or conditions while systematic reviews provide an overview of existing research related to a particular topic allowing for more informed decision making.

Finally, it is essential for trainees involved in decision making processes have knowledge of different metrics used by public health professionals when evaluating programs such as cost-effectiveness ratios and quality adjusted life years (QALYs). Such metrics provide insight into how effective proposed solutions would be at reducing morbidity and mortality from certain illnesses while simultaneously taking economic concerns into consideration.