What are the signs and symptoms according to the DSM-5.

1. Cognitive Symptoms: Memory loss, difficulty concentrating, distorted thinking, lack of insight into one’s condition or behavior.

2. Emotional Symptoms: Sadness, fearfulness, apathy, guilt/shame, hopelessness.

3. Behavioral Symptoms: Aggression/aggravation towards others, self-harm/suicidal thoughts or behaviors., substance abuse.

4. Interpersonal Relationships: Withdrawal from friends and family members; difficulty maintaining relationships due to personality changes or erratic behavior.

5. Physical Symptoms: Changes in weight or appetite; sleep disturbances such as insomnia; fatigue or energy loss; physical pain not explained by any medical condition.