Prenatal | Nursing homework help
Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) is a condition characterized by high blood pressure, proteinuria and edema that can occur during pregnancy. Common findings of PIH include headaches, blurred vision, rapid weight gain, and decreased urine output. Nursing care for PIH includes monitoring the patient’s vital signs, diet and fluid intake closely; providing rest and comfort measures; administering medications as needed such as diuretics or antihypertensives; educating the patient on lifestyle changes to reduce risk factors such as stress reduction and exercise; monitoring fetal growth and development regularly; teaching relaxation techniques; encouraging proper nutrition with increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, lean meats and whole grains; avoiding activities that could induce preterm labor or cause injury to the baby. It is also important for nurses to provide emotional support throughout pregnancy by offering reassurance that this condition is manageable with appropriate care.
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