Calculate and analyze solvency, liquidity, profitability and market value ratios, and create proforma financial statements.

Solvency Ratios: Solvency ratios measure a company’s ability to pay its long-term debts. Commonly used solvency ratios include the debt-to-assets ratio and the long-term liabilities/equity ratio.
Liquidity Ratios: Liquidity ratios measure a company’s current financial position and its ability to meet short-term obligations. The most commonly used liquidity ratios are the current ratio and quick ratio.
Profitability Ratios: Profitability ratios measure how efficiently a business is operating and generating income. These are usually expressed as gross margin, operating margin, return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and earnings per share (EPS).

Market Value Ratios: Market value ratios measure how well investors perceive a company’s stock performance relative to other stocks in its sector or industry. Commonly used market value ratios include price/earnings (P/E) ratio, dividend yield, and market capitalization.
Proforma Financial Statements: Proforma financial statements are projections of expected future results based on assumptions about likely events such as sales growth, cost of goods sold, personnel costs, etc., rather than actual past results reported in historical financial statements.