Extended case study tuberculosis | Nursing homework help
The transmission and pathophysiology of TB is as follows: Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacteria which can spread through aerosolized droplets in the air, usually when an infected person coughs, sneezes, speaks or sings. The Mycobacterium tuberculosis will enter the lungs and form a granuloma where it continues to grow until it spreads further into other parts of the body.
The clinical manifestations include chronic coughing, chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, loss of appetite and weight loss. Other symptoms may include fever, night sweats and abnormally colored sputum.
The primary medical concerns for this patient are likely to be chest radiography findings consistent with active infection/spread as well as laboratory abnormalities such as increased white blood cell count indicative bacterial infection .
Psychosocial concerns may include feelings fear uncertainty related diagnosis prognosis surrounding potential changes lifestyle during treatment due lengthy duration Drug-resistant Tuberculosis
(DR-TB). Open dialogue communication between provider patient essential ensure proper understanding implications ongoing care help build trust.
When considering treatment regimen implications compliance outcomes important take into account any existing comorbidities drug allergies discuss side effects closely monitor progress adherence schedule appointments. Multidisciplinary team approach incorporating social work occupational physical therapy nutrition components extend beyond traditional drug medications create better overall support system while optimizing health outcome most cost effective manner rely on collaboration among all involved stakeholders.
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