Discuss what type(s) of countermeasures need to be implemented to prevent the cyber attack.

Countermeasures need to be implemented to prevent the cyber attack

In order to prevent the cyber attack described above from occurring again in the future, a number of countermeasures need to be implemented. Firstly, all users should use strong passwords and avoid reusing them across multiple accounts as well as using two-factor authentication when logging into systems.

Furthermore, security patches should be installed regularly in order to ensure that any potential weaknesses are addressed before they can be exploited by malicious actors. Additionally, an incident response plan should also be established which outlines procedures for mitigating any future threats and provides guidance on how to best manage such events if they do occur. Regular penetration testing is also recommended so that vulnerabilities in web applications are identified and patched before they become targets of exploitation by attackers.

Lastly, user education plays an integral role in ensuring networks remain secure; thus companies should provide training courses regarding safe online behavior and what steps must taken when certain suspicious activity occurs (e.g., phishing attempts). By implementing these countermeasures it will reduce the likelihood of similar incidents occurring again while enabling organizations protect their data assets better against any potential risks posed through advanced persistent threats (APTs) or other malicious activities conducted over Internet network infrastructure worldwide.