The potential benefit of applying economic principles in the healthcare sector is its ability to help organizations better allocate resources. Healthcare organizations can use trade-offs to determine which interventions are likely to yield the most benefits. It can be a way to make sure that everyone has access to the health care they require.
There is also the possibility that economic principles could be applied in ways that are not best for patients. If a healthcare company is motivated primarily by profits, they may choose to prioritize treatment and intervention options that make more money, even though these might not be the best or most beneficial for patients. It can result in inequal access to healthcare for the most vulnerable people in society.