These errors can be avoided and could lead to patient harm or incorrect medication use. The patient may administer the medication themselves or have it administered by a doctor. Follow established protocols to prevent medication mistakes.
1. Identify and explain the most common faults in 3-5 lines.
Mistakes in prescription, transcription, dispensing and administration can all lead to medication errors. Aronson, 2009, np. Pharmaceutical mistakes can be classified as either modal, contextual, or psychological. Modal medication mistakes refer to how medication errors are made, such as by repetition, replacement or omission. Contrary to contextual medication mistakes, which are classified according the specific person, time, drug or geographic location. A third type of medication error is one that is categorized based upon their psychological context. It describes rather than describes the medication errors.
B) Choose one category and describe how you can reduce errors.
The psychological classification of medication mistakes is primarily focused on explaining the reasons for certain errors, not detailing their causes. Psychologists believe that errors can be caused by deliberate actions. This allows providers to discern between actions that are not planned and those that result from implementation. While errors resulting from actions can be called “errors”, those which result from poor planning and execution are called competence failures. Medical personnel must be proficient and knowledgeable in order to perform clinical responsibilities such as prescribing and transcribing medical records and administering medications. Medical personnel may sometimes make medical mistakes due to insufficient planning and failure to adhere to basic procedures. But, they are rarely documented for skill-based errors.
Human error is responsible for the majority of drug errors. Professionals or patients can make mistakes with pharmaceutical medicine depending on how knowledgeable they are. No matter how patient-centered the medication strategy may be, expertise is essential. There are many medications that have differing effects on the body. It is important to understand the person and the medication’s effects before prescribing medicine. Certain medications, like those that can cause nausea in pregnant women, may have adverse effects if given to them. The patient as well as the pharmacist providing medicine should be able to provide sufficient details about the individual and the drug. A pregnant woman may experience serious side effects if she self-prescribes over-the-counter medications (Cabilan and colleagues, 2017 np). Experts are also required to apply knowledge.