M.M. must be assessed for primary and secondary medical conditions.
As a guideline, Mr. should have been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s and dementia using the case study. Tiwari, et. al. have shown that Alzheimer is an increasingly common form of progressive dementia among older people. (2019). The progressive appearance of cognitive abnormalities in Mr. M’s case is indicative of Alzheimer’s disease. (Anuja and al. 2018). M. has noted cognitive problems such as memory loss, anxiety, disorientation and inability to perform self-care chores.
Describe why you think they are important and provide supporting information.
Objective data along with laboratory results provide insight into risk factors that may lead to a diagnosis of dementia. The WBC count of Mr. M is far below that which would be expected. It is between 4,000 and 10,000/uL. WBC levels at this low level suggest a possibility of vitamin B12 deficiency (Jatoi, et al. 2020). Hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes can be treated. The BMI for Mr. M, who is 69.5 in tall and weighs 87 kg respectively, reads 27.9. This suggests that he may be overweight. His blood pressure levels of 123/78HR 93 RR22 Pox 99 indicate an imminent danger of hypertension. Price, Wilcock and Weekman (2018) state that obesity and high blood pressure are risk factors for cardiovascular disease, which can lead to a higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s and vascular dementia.
Apart from the factual evidence, case narration supports diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. Tiwari et al. Tiwari et al. (2019) state that Alzheimer’s most common manifestation is a neuropsychological component composed of forgetfulness and apraxia. For example, Mr. M.’s forgetfulness is a sign of Alzheimer’s early stages. He also has difficulty remembering the room number and names of family members. Another sign that Alzheimer’s disease is Apraxia (the loss of self-care skills) is Tiwari and colleagues, 2019. The steady decline in self-care skills that Mr. M. experienced is similar to the gradual loss of self care seen in him, who was dependent upon ADLs for a short time and now can’t dress, wash or feed himself.