Two different methods of addressing crimes and the needs of victims and offenders are criminal justice (or community justice).
The criminal justice system is one that focuses on the punishment of those who have committed crimes. It can take the form of incarceration, fines or any other punishment. In criminal justice, the goal is to punish offenders and prevent future crimes. The strength of criminal justice lies in its ability to serve as deterrent. This is because people are less likely to be convicted if they know that their punishments will be met. Victims and their loved ones can feel justice through criminal justice. They are held responsible for the actions of offenders.
The community justice approach focuses on serving the needs of victims as well as offenders. Restorative justice, like mediation and community service, can be used to address the needs of both victims and offenders in a local setting. They aim to reduce harm from crime and make criminals accountable for their behavior. Community justice can often be cheaper than traditional criminal justice methods, since it may involve alternative punishments such as community service and restitution. Community justice may also address the root causes of criminality, like poverty and mental illness. It can be effective in reducing recidivism.
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