There is a strong correlation between personality disorders and other morbidities, such as drug misuse, suicidal tendencies, and impulse control difficulties (Kearney & Trull, 2016). The Cluster B personality disorder is characterized by unpredictable and dramatic emotional symptoms. Hetrionic personality disorders can cause excessive emotion such as uncontrollable laughter or ferocious hugging. Their charismatic and dramatic demeanour makes them the centre of attention. But they are easily offended by others who don’t attend to their needs. Their relationships can be unstable and unfavorable because of this tendency.
Psychoanalysis defines narcissists to be clients with a high sense of self-importance or exaggerated self-worth. They lack empathy and are concerned with attention-seeking and self-admiration (Kearney & Trull, 2016). They underestimate the strengths of others and overestimate themselves. When they don’t receive the needed validation, they react quickly.
Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a constant propensity to disrespect and violate social norms and the rights of others, and to substitute such ideal characteristics with dishonesty, aggressive, and antisocial actions (Kearney & Trull, 2016). Although they have normal intelligence and feel no need for conscience or feelings, they are not able to express their thoughts clearly. Because they think they can ignore the law, and are constantly in conflict with authorities,
DSM-5 defines borderline personality disorder (BPD), as individuals with neurotic and/or psychotic symptoms. This group has unstable interpersonal relationships, high levels of impulsivity, and a misguided self-image. These people are sensitive to all stimuli.
Persona disorders are influenced by nature as well as natural phenomena. The most serious personality disorders can be hypothesized to be linked to genetic makeup. Neglected parenting habits that fail to nurture the child’s empathy throughout their childhood are strongly linked with Narcissistic Disorders.
Physicians can use checklists and self-reports to help them make a diagnosis. However, they have different levels of reliability and sensitivity. There is not an accepted standard to evaluate personality disorders severity. The reliability of structured interviews is higher than that of self-report surveys.
Management is about ensuring that the recipient absorbs the maximum amount of treatment’s effectiveness, regardless of any obstacles. The most difficult therapeutic group for Cluster B personality disorders is still to come. These people are highly manipulative and emotional unstable. These people are much more likely to try to establish professional relationships with doctors, which can lead to them being exposed to unfavorable circumstances. A thorough history and physical exam, as well as a behavioral evaluation, will help determine the severity and extent of the condition. Antipsychotic and anticonvulsant medications are effective in reducing BPD symptoms (Kearney & Trull, 2016). Some anticonvulsants, such as lithium, may help to suppress violent or impulsive symptoms of antisocial personality disorders.
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