Petroleum, natural gas, fossil fuels (coal, natural gas), metal ores and earth minerals all pose a danger of being depleted. The natural resource is at risk of becoming depleted when its consumption rate exceeds that of replenishment. Renewable energy sources are more prevalent and abundant than nonrenewable energy sources (Güney, 2019). There are many reasons for exhaustion. Overpopulation is responsible for the depletion of natural resources, especially in developing nations, where the population is largely dependent on natural gas and fossil fuels (Güney, 2019). Technology and industry growth also lead to the loss of non-renewable resources that are needed to meet market demand.
The depletion of resources non-renewable like oil may lead to higher manufacturing costs, and consequently, increased living expenses. A decrease in the availability of nonrenewable resources, such as copper or sand, could cause problems for industrial and building projects. The three models of sustainable development can be used to evaluate the needs and use of emerging and industrialized countries. A graphical visualization may be used in order to connect the elements of sustainability with the use or depletion of other resources. The concept of sustainability is based on environmental, economic, and social factors (Preghenella & Battistella, 2021). Pictorial visualization emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to assessing natural resources. Physical models can also be used to study the decline of natural resources. Nevertheless, physical models are regional (Preghenella & Battistella, 2021). These models aim to remove ambiguity, and to adhere to strict deadlines. New Zealand’s Zero-Emissions Home paradigm is an excellent example.