Dukkha is the Buddhist central concept. It refers to suffering. This concept, which is fundamental to human life, is transformed into human misery. Pain can also be associated to old age, sickness, death and other issues. However, Dukkha is the Sanskrit word for suffering. It refers, in part, to human beings’ lives that are marred by their wishes and needs. It refers to unmet needs and the character of life. Experts believe that the literal translation of the word dukkha to mean pain contradicts the intent of the teaching. Dukkha’s Sanskrit text discusses the negative consequences of having unfulfilled ambitions and the uncomfortable state of being human. People aren’t content with what is available. Instead, they create greater demands that they don’t have the ability to fulfill. The unsatisfactory nature of humans is not necessarily a sign of their pain. According to Ricard (2016), Dukkha refers to human goals and aspirations that are not fulfilled, so it could be misinterpreted as either unsatisfactory, or dissatisfaction.
Dukka, a cure for suffering was also offered by Buddha. In order to end the human suffering, you must first be freed from any forms of connections. Buddha taught that the best way to overcome dukkha is through enlightenment. This will allow you to live a pain-free life. He creates an enlightened state that eliminates all pain and emphasizes the importance of not indulgent oneself. Buddha’s teachings treat all kinds of suffering exactly the way that a western doctor would. Dukkha’s first philosophy refers to diagnosing illness. Further instructions are provided by the second philosophy, which accepts both the causes and wishes of the pain. Kalra (2018) claims that the Buddhist doctrine Dukkha, which addresses mental and cognitive issues, provides moral guidance regarding how to deal with psychological aspects of illness.