It is not known where the roots of the caste system came from. Hindus assert that castes were created by intermarriage. Castes can be attributed to inequalities, ethnic differences or the practice of occupational occupations. (Selvin 2018).
The four major castes are recognized in traditional Hindu society. Every caste is responsible for its own behavior code, explained in Hindu Laws called Dharmashastras. The caste hierarchy is dominated by Brahmins, a minority of Indians. They served as intermediaries between gods and God in the past, serving as priests and teachers. They are now important in science, commerce and government (Sana 1993).
Kshatriyas are the traditional military classes. They made sacrifices for the Gods, offered gifts and justice to others in need, were able to study Vedas and enjoyed sensual pleasure. The Vaishyas were a well-known caste in the past. They made sacrifices and followed Vedas trade. They now make up half of India’s population. They have also been associated with the middle class (Soderberg Rivkin 2020).
The Shudras were considered so low that the study of the Vedas was forbidden. The Indian government considers them historically marginalized. The lowest group among Shudras are those who identify as Dalit people or the untouchables. They are impure for their jobs including the collection of waste. The current code of conduct that regulates interactions among castes remains very rigid (Selvin, 2018). It is impossible to live without the occupation of another. Actually, it can cause division.
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