To regulate and oversee information activities, the 1974 Privacy Act was passed. The 1974 Privacy Act provides guidelines and a code of information practices to regulate information collection, preservation and use. Office of Civil Rights, 2022. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, (HIPAA), 2022). This separate legislative framework is designed to improve health care delivery by offering insurance coverage for the American public. HIPAA established a reliable privacy regulation to ensure compliance with 1974’s Privacy Act. This privacy regulation applies to individually identifiable medical information. This national standard will define the HIPAA compliance obligations. This framework is designed to uphold the Privacy Act of 1974. It aims to ensure that federal agencies, including institutions, protect the private and personal information of individuals.
In 2001, the USA Patriot Act was another piece of legislation to improve security. A law was passed following the September 11th terrorist attacks. It expanded surveillance powers of law enforcement by tapping international and domestic phones. Additionally, it increased penalties and punishments for terrorist-related offenses. v. This statute is in violation of the 1974 Privacy Act. Indefinite detention, inspection of property, documents, without authorization, are all permitted. National security issues are paramount, even though the Private Act of 1973 attempts to safeguard privacy rights. Impending threats and hazards are a matter of grave concern. All resources and effort must be directed to this end (The USA Patriot Web: Preserving Life and Liberty 2021). The legislation, however, is written in compliance with privacy rights. It requires a warrant before any search can be performed. Federal security agencies guarantee that all phone records are secretly kept confidential and discrete until required by law.
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